|  | Date | Event(s) | 
	
| 1 | 1558 | 17 Nov 1558—24 Mar 1603: Elizabeth I. Ruler of England 1558-1603. House of Tudor: Daughter of Henry VIII, by Anne Boleyn.HistoricUK E1
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| 2 | 1562 | 1 Mar 1562—1598: A massacre of Huguenots at Vassy, France begins the French Wars of Religion which lasts until 1598.GoogleBooks W&W
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| 3 | 1587 | 8 Feb 1587: Mary Queen of Scots is beheaded.Scotsman TheMet22 Jul 1587: An English colony is established on Roanoke Island off what is now the North Carolina coast.HM NCHist18 Aug 1587: Virginia Dare is the first English child born in the Americas.OB NCMoH
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| 4 | 1588 | 29 Jul 1588: The Spanish Armada is defeated.CBS-PC tNI
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| 5 | 1590 | 18 Aug 1590: Governor John White returns to Roanoke colony and finds it abandoned.NPS tLC
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| 6 | 1602 |  | 
| 7 | 1603 | 1603: Martin Pring surveys the Maine coast and names the Fox Islands.NH15 Mar 1603: Samuel de Champlain sets sail from France aboard the Bonne-Renommée on his first voyage to North America. MM&P OHT24 Mar 1603—27 Mar 1625: James I  Ruler of England 1603-1625. House of Stuart: Son of Mary, Queen of Scots, granddaughter of James IV and Margaret. First to call himself King of Great Britain. This became official with the Act of Union, 1707.HistoricUK
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| 8 | 1604 | 26 Jun 1604: The French settle on Saint Croix Island in what is now Maine.tCE NPS
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| 9 | 1605/6 | 31 Jan 1605/6: Guy Fawkes is executed for plotting against Parliament and James I of England.PSU UKNA
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| 10 | 1605 | 5 Nov 1605: The Gunpowder Plot is foiled. Guy Fawkes is captured, tortured and executed.UKParliament 
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| 11 | 1606 | 10 Apr 1606: A charter is granted to the Virginia Company for settlement in America.Avalon tGLIoAH19 Dec 1606: Three vessels - Susan Constant, of 100 tons, Capt Christopher Newport; Godspeed, of forty tons, Capt Bartholomew Gosnold; and Discovery, twenty tons, Capt John Ratcliffe - with 105 emigrants sail from the Downs, England destined for Virginia in the New World.LR MM
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| 12 | 1607 | 1607: La Villa Real de la Santa Fé de San Francisco de Asís, Santa Fe, New Mexico, is founded.HL PBS13 May 1607: Three ships arrive with the first settlers of Virginia Colony.NPS LoA14 May 1607: Jamestown is founded.LoC HJ19 Aug 1607: Popham Colony is established in New England. It survives for only a year.CSM MFS
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| 13 | 1608 | 7 Jan 1608: A fire breaks out in Jamestown destroying nearly the entire settlement.Google Books EVa3 Jul 1608: Québec City is founded by Samuel de Champlain.CT OHT2 Oct 1608: Hans Lippershey demonstrates, and applies for a patent for, the first refracting telescope, the forerunner of the modern optical telescope.W I R E D SciHi
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