|  | Date | Event(s) | 
	
| 1 | 1558 | 17 Nov 1558—24 Mar 1603: Elizabeth I. Ruler of England 1558-1603. House of Tudor: Daughter of Henry VIII, by Anne Boleyn.HistoricUK E1
 | 
| 2 | 1562 | 1 Mar 1562—1598: A massacre of Huguenots at Vassy, France begins the French Wars of Religion which lasts until 1598.GoogleBooks W&W
 | 
| 3 | 1564 | 23 Apr 1564: William Shakespeare's birth is celebrated with this date. He also died this day 52 years later.Shakespeare TIME
 | 
| 4 | 1565 | 8 Sep 1565: The oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement within the borders of the continental United States, St. Augustine, Florida, is founded.SA LOC20 Sep 1565: Spanish forces capture the French Huguenot settlement of Fort Caroline in the first European battle on American soil.SIMag PG
 | 
| 5 | 1568 |  | 
| 6 | 1569 | 1569: Gerardus Mercator presents his cylindrical map projection.LOC
 | 
| 7 | 1570 | 20 May 1570: Abraham Ortelius publishes the first modern atlas entitled "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum".LoC Bonhams10 Sep 1570: Spanish Jesuits land in present-day Virginia to establish the short-lived Ajacán Mission.EVA GoogleBooks
 | 
| 8 | 1572 | 24 Aug 1572: King Charles IX of France orders the assassination of Huguenot Protestant leaders in Paris that results in the massacre of tens of thousands of Huguenots all across France.MP CT
 | 
| 9 | 1577 | 13 Dec 1577: Francis Drake sets out from Plymouth, England in the Golden Hind on a mission to raid Spanish holdings on the Pacific coast of the New World and explore the Pacific Ocean, returning 3 years later as the first British explorer to circumnavigate the earth.History.com LOC
 | 
| 10 | 1579 |  | 
| 11 | 1580 | 26 Sep 1580: Sir Francis Drake returns to England completing his circumnavigation of the World.LoC History.com
 | 
| 12 | 1582 | 4 Oct 1582: The Gregorian calendar is introduced. The next day is October 15th.Britannica UFL
 | 
| 13 | 1583 | 5 Aug 1583: The first English colony in North America is chartered at Newfoundland by Sir Humphrey Gilbert but no settlement is made there until 1604.Fordham HF.uk
 | 
| 14 | 1587 | 8 Feb 1587: Mary Queen of Scots is beheaded.Scotsman TheMet22 Jul 1587: An English colony is established on Roanoke Island off what is now the North Carolina coast.HM NCHist18 Aug 1587: Virginia Dare is the first English child born in the Americas.OB NCMoH
 |